Class: Eth::Tx::Eip4844

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb

Overview

Provides support for EIP-4844 transactions utilizing EIP-2718 types and envelopes. Ref: eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844

Constant Summary collapse

GAS_PER_BLOB =

The blob gas consumed by a single blob.

(2 ** 17).freeze
TARGET_BLOB_GAS_PER_BLOCK =

The target blob gas per block as per EIP-7691.

786_432.freeze
MAX_BLOB_GAS_PER_BLOCK =

The maximum blob gas allowed in a block as per EIP-7691.

1_179_648.freeze
MAX_BLOBS_PER_BLOCK =

The maximum number of blobs permitted in a single block.

(MAX_BLOB_GAS_PER_BLOCK / GAS_PER_BLOB).freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(params) ⇒ Eip4844

Create a type-3 (EIP-4844) transaction payload object that can be prepared for envelope, signature and broadcast. Ref: eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) —

    all necessary transaction fields.

Options Hash (params):

  • :chain_id (Integer) —

    the chain ID.

  • :nonce (Integer) —

    the signer nonce.

  • :priority_fee (Integer) —

    the max priority fee per gas.

  • :max_gas_fee (Integer) —

    the max transaction fee per gas.

  • :gas_limit (Integer) —

    the gas limit.

  • :from (Eth::Address) —

    the sender address.

  • :to (Eth::Address) —

    the receiver address.

  • :value (Integer) —

    the transaction value.

  • :data (String) —

    the transaction data payload.

  • :access_list (Array) —

    an optional access list.

  • :max_fee_per_blob_gas (Integer) —

    the max blob fee per gas.

  • :blob_versioned_hashes (Array) —

    the blob versioned hashes (max 9).

Raises:



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 106

def initialize(params)
  fields = { recovery_id: nil, r: 0, s: 0 }.merge params

  # populate optional fields with serializable empty values
  fields[:chain_id] = Tx.sanitize_chain fields[:chain_id]
  fields[:from] = Tx.sanitize_address fields[:from]
  fields[:to] = Tx.sanitize_address fields[:to]
  fields[:value] = Tx.sanitize_amount fields[:value]
  fields[:data] = Tx.sanitize_data fields[:data]

  # ensure sane values for all mandatory fields
  fields = Tx.validate_params fields
  fields = Tx.validate_eip1559_params fields
  fields = Tx.validate_eip4844_params fields
  fields[:access_list] = Tx.sanitize_list fields[:access_list]
  fields[:blob_versioned_hashes] = Tx.sanitize_hashes fields[:blob_versioned_hashes]

  # ensure gas limit is not too low
  minimum_cost = Tx.estimate_intrinsic_gas fields[:data], fields[:access_list]
  raise ParameterError, "Transaction gas limit is too low, try #{minimum_cost}!" if fields[:gas_limit].to_i < minimum_cost

  # populate class attributes
  @signer_nonce = fields[:nonce].to_i
  @max_priority_fee_per_gas = fields[:priority_fee].to_i
  @max_fee_per_gas = fields[:max_gas_fee].to_i
  @gas_limit = fields[:gas_limit].to_i
  @sender = fields[:from].to_s
  @destination = fields[:to].to_s
  @amount = fields[:value].to_i
  @payload = fields[:data]
  @access_list = fields[:access_list]
  @max_fee_per_blob_gas = fields[:max_fee_per_blob_gas].to_i
  @blob_versioned_hashes = fields[:blob_versioned_hashes]

  # the signature v is set to the chain id for unsigned transactions
  @signature_y_parity = fields[:recovery_id]
  @chain_id = fields[:chain_id]

  # the signature fields are empty for unsigned transactions.
  @signature_r = fields[:r]
  @signature_s = fields[:s]

  # last but not least, set the type.
  @type = TYPE_4844
end

Instance Attribute Details

#access_list ⇒ Object (readonly)

An optional EIP-2930 access list. Ref: eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 65

def access_list
  @access_list
end

#amount ⇒ Object (readonly)

The transaction amount in Wei.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 58

def amount
  @amount
end

#blob_versioned_hashes ⇒ Object (readonly)

The list of KZG commitment versioned hashes.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 71

def blob_versioned_hashes
  @blob_versioned_hashes
end

#chain_id ⇒ Object (readonly)

The EIP-155 Chain ID. Ref: eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 40

def chain_id
  @chain_id
end

#destination ⇒ Object (readonly)

The recipient address.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 55

def destination
  @destination
end

#gas_limit ⇒ Object (readonly)

The gas limit for the transaction.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 52

def gas_limit
  @gas_limit
end

#max_fee_per_blob_gas ⇒ Object (readonly)

The transaction max fee per blob gas in Wei.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 68

def max_fee_per_blob_gas
  @max_fee_per_blob_gas
end

#max_fee_per_gas ⇒ Object (readonly)

The transaction max fee per gas in Wei.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 49

def max_fee_per_gas
  @max_fee_per_gas
end

#max_priority_fee_per_gas ⇒ Object (readonly)

The transaction max priority fee per gas in Wei.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 46

def max_priority_fee_per_gas
  @max_priority_fee_per_gas
end

#payload ⇒ Object (readonly)

The transaction data payload.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 61

def payload
  @payload
end

#sender ⇒ Object (readonly)

The sender address.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 83

def sender
  @sender
end

#signature_r ⇒ Object (readonly)

The signature r value.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 77

def signature_r
  @signature_r
end

#signature_s ⇒ Object (readonly)

The signature s value.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 80

def signature_s
  @signature_s
end

#signature_y_parity ⇒ Object (readonly)

The signature’s y-parity byte (not v).



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 74

def signature_y_parity
  @signature_y_parity
end

#signer_nonce ⇒ Object (readonly)

The transaction nonce provided by the signer.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 43

def signer_nonce
  @signer_nonce
end

#type ⇒ Object (readonly)

The transaction type.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 86

def type
  @type
end

Instance Method Details

#decode(hex) ⇒ Eth::Tx::Eip4844

Decodes a raw transaction hex into an Eth::Tx::Eip4844 transaction object.

Parameters:

  • hex (String) —

    the raw transaction hex-string.

Returns:

Raises:



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 163

def decode(hex)
  hex = Util.remove_hex_prefix hex
  type = hex[0, 2]
  raise TransactionTypeError, "Invalid transaction type #{type}!" if type.to_i(16) != TYPE_4844

  bin = Util.hex_to_bin hex[2..]
  tx = Rlp.decode bin

  # decoded transactions always have 11 + 3 fields, even if they are empty or zero
  raise ParameterError, "Transaction missing fields!" if tx.size < 11

  # populate the 11 payload fields
  chain_id = Util.deserialize_rlp_int tx[0]
  nonce = Util.deserialize_rlp_int tx[1]
  priority_fee = Util.deserialize_rlp_int tx[2]
  max_gas_fee = Util.deserialize_rlp_int tx[3]
  gas_limit = Util.deserialize_rlp_int tx[4]
  to = Util.bin_to_hex tx[5]
  value = Util.deserialize_rlp_int tx[6]
  data = tx[7]
  access_list = tx[8]
  max_fee_per_blob_gas = Util.deserialize_rlp_int tx[9]
  blob_versioned_hashes = tx[10]

  # populate class attributes
  @chain_id = chain_id.to_i
  @signer_nonce = nonce.to_i
  @max_priority_fee_per_gas = priority_fee.to_i
  @max_fee_per_gas = max_gas_fee.to_i
  @gas_limit = gas_limit.to_i
  @destination = to.to_s
  @amount = value.to_i
  @payload = data
  @access_list = access_list
  @max_fee_per_blob_gas = max_fee_per_blob_gas.to_i
  @blob_versioned_hashes = blob_versioned_hashes

  # populate the 3 signature fields
  if tx.size == 11
    _set_signature(nil, 0, 0)
  elsif tx.size == 14
    recovery_id = Util.bin_to_hex(tx[11]).to_i(16)
    r = Util.bin_to_hex tx[12]
    s = Util.bin_to_hex tx[13]

    # allows us to force-setting a signature if the transaction is signed already
    _set_signature(recovery_id, r, s)
  else
    raise DecoderError, "Cannot decode EIP-4844 payload!"
  end

  # last but not least, set the type.
  @type = TYPE_4844

  unless recovery_id.nil?
    # recover sender address
    v = Chain.to_v recovery_id, chain_id
    public_key = Signature.recover(unsigned_hash, "#{r.rjust(64, "0")}#{s.rjust(64, "0")}#{v.to_s(16)}", chain_id)
    address = Util.public_key_to_address(public_key).to_s
    @sender = Tx.sanitize_address address
  else
    # keep the 'from' field blank
    @sender = Tx.sanitize_address nil
  end
end

#encoded ⇒ String

Encodes a raw transaction object, wraps it in an EIP-2718 envelope with an EIP-4844 type prefix.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a raw, RLP-encoded EIP-4844 type transaction object.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 320

def encoded
  unless Tx.signed? self
    raise Signature::SignatureError, "Transaction is not signed!"
  end
  tx_data = []
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @chain_id
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signer_nonce
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_priority_fee_per_gas
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_fee_per_gas
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @gas_limit
  tx_data.push Util.hex_to_bin @destination
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @amount
  tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.binary.serialize @payload
  tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(@access_list).serialize @access_list
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_fee_per_blob_gas
  tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(@blob_versioned_hashes).serialize @blob_versioned_hashes
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_y_parity
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_r
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_s
  tx_encoded = Rlp.encode tx_data

  # create an EIP-2718 envelope with EIP-4844 type payload
  tx_type = Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @type
  return "#{tx_type}#{tx_encoded}"
end

#hash ⇒ String

Gets the transaction hash.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the transaction hash.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 356

def hash
  Util.bin_to_hex Util.keccak256 encoded
end

#hex ⇒ String

Gets the encoded, enveloped, raw transaction hex.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the raw transaction hex.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 349

def hex
  Util.bin_to_hex encoded
end

#sign(key) ⇒ String

Sign the transaction with a given key.

Parameters:

  • key (Eth::Key) —

    the key-pair to use for signing.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a transaction hash.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 268

def sign(key)
  if Tx.signed? self
    raise Signature::SignatureError, "Transaction is already signed!"
  end

  # ensure the sender address matches the given key
  unless @sender.nil? or sender.empty?
    signer_address = Tx.sanitize_address key.address.to_s
    from_address = Tx.sanitize_address @sender
    raise Signature::SignatureError, "Signer does not match sender" unless signer_address == from_address
  end

  # sign a keccak hash of the unsigned, encoded transaction
  signature = key.sign(unsigned_hash, @chain_id)
  r, s, v = Signature.dissect signature
  recovery_id = Chain.to_recovery_id v.to_i(16), @chain_id
  @signature_y_parity = recovery_id
  @signature_r = r
  @signature_s = s
  return hash
end

#sign_with(signature) ⇒ String

Signs the transaction with a provided signature blob.

Parameters:

  • signature (String) —

    the concatenated r, s, and v values.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a transaction hash.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 296

def sign_with(signature)
  if Tx.signed? self
    raise Signature::SignatureError, "Transaction is already signed!"
  end

  # ensure the sender address matches the signature
  unless @sender.nil? or sender.empty?
    public_key = Signature.recover(unsigned_hash, signature, @chain_id)
    signer_address = Tx.sanitize_address Util.public_key_to_address(public_key).to_s
    from_address = Tx.sanitize_address @sender
    raise Signature::SignatureError, "Signer does not match sender" unless signer_address == from_address
  end

  r, s, v = Signature.dissect signature
  recovery_id = Chain.to_recovery_id v.to_i(16), @chain_id
  send :_set_signature, recovery_id, r, s
  return hash
end

#unsigned_copy(tx) ⇒ Eth::Tx::Eip4844

Creates an unsigned copy of a transaction payload.

Parameters:

Returns:

Raises:



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 234

def unsigned_copy(tx)

  # not checking transaction validity unless it's of a different class
  raise TransactionTypeError, "Cannot copy transaction of different payload type!" unless tx.instance_of? Tx::Eip4844

  # populate class attributes
  @signer_nonce = tx.signer_nonce
  @max_priority_fee_per_gas = tx.max_priority_fee_per_gas
  @max_fee_per_gas = tx.max_fee_per_gas
  @gas_limit = tx.gas_limit
  @destination = tx.destination
  @amount = tx.amount
  @payload = tx.payload
  @access_list = tx.access_list
  @max_fee_per_blob_gas = tx.max_fee_per_blob_gas
  @blob_versioned_hashes = tx.blob_versioned_hashes
  @chain_id = tx.chain_id

  # force-set signature to unsigned
  _set_signature(nil, 0, 0)

  # keep the 'from' field blank
  @sender = Tx.sanitize_address nil

  # last but not least, set the type.
  @type = TYPE_4844
end

#unsigned_encoded ⇒ String

Encodes the unsigned transaction payload in an EIP-4844 envelope, required for signing.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    an RLP-encoded, unsigned, enveloped EIP-4844 transaction.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 364

def unsigned_encoded
  tx_data = []
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @chain_id
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signer_nonce
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_priority_fee_per_gas
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_fee_per_gas
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @gas_limit
  tx_data.push Util.hex_to_bin @destination
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @amount
  tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.binary.serialize @payload
  tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(@access_list).serialize @access_list
  tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_fee_per_blob_gas
  tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(@blob_versioned_hashes).serialize @blob_versioned_hashes
  tx_encoded = Rlp.encode tx_data

  # create an EIP-2718 envelope with EIP-4844 type payload (unsigned)
  tx_type = Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @type
  return "#{tx_type}#{tx_encoded}"
end

#unsigned_hash ⇒ String

Gets the sign-hash required to sign a raw transaction.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a Keccak-256 hash of an unsigned transaction.



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# File 'lib/eth/tx/eip4844.rb', line 387

def unsigned_hash
  Util.keccak256 unsigned_encoded
end